Assessment of Air Mycobiota Levels in Selected Museum Areas of Yerevan and Development of a Strategy against Pathogenic Fungi

The relevance lies in assessing the extent of fungal contamination in the air of museums, and safeguarding cultural artifacts. Microscopic fungi are potentially pathogenic, causing various fungal diseases in humans. Additionally, some micromycetes act as agents of deterioration, posing a threat to museum exhibits. This project aims to evaluate the level of fungal contamination in the air of selected museum areas in Yerevan and devise effective strategies to combat potentially pathogenic fungi, with a focus on utilizing plant-derived essential oils as natural antifungal agents.

Both traditional (morphocultural) and molecular methods will be employed to identify micromycetes in the air of museums. Identifying pathogenic fungal species and assessing air pollution levels will help pinpoint potential risks of mycosis infections among personnel working in these areas. Plant essential oils are recognized for their antifungal properties and can serve as a safe means of combating fungal infections. By evaluating the antifungal efficacy of essential oils against identified fungal species, we can propose safe control measures. Ultimately, the project's objective is to establish a safe and healthy environment for museum visitors and staff while preserving the integrity of museum exhibits.